World Cup legacy must include tackling harassment

A week after the World Cup, policing leaders are highlighting the need to address a concerning rise in sex-based harassment and online abuse directed at women and girls.

While the tournament has showcased sporting excellence and brought communities together, partners working across violence against women and girls have reported an increase in misogynistic commentary and abusive behaviour, particularly online.

The National Centre for Violence Against Women and Girls and Public Protection (NCVPP) has been made aware of more than 60 social media posts targeting women and girls during the tournament and is working with the Crown Prosecution Service and policing partners to assess whether criminal offences have been committed.

One reads: “If England throw this away the Mrs is getting smacked, 12 Stella’s in now.”

Although the number may appear relatively small, policing leaders warn there will be more, these offences are underreported and the impact extends far beyond individuals, reaching large audiences and contributing to a wider culture of hostility and intimidation.

Director of the NCVPP, DAC Helen Millichap said:

“The World Cup is a global celebration of skill, unity, and national pride. But for too many women and girls, it can often be accompanied by a spike in harassment, intimidation and abuse, both on and offline.  

“We are not here to police attitudes, but we are calling out how this toxic commentary fuels harm and challenge others to do the same. And where it constitutes a crime, we will act.”

The warning comes as police continue to use powers introduced under the Protection from Sex-Based Harassment in Public legislation, which makes it a criminal offence to intentionally cause harassment, alarm or distress to someone because of their sex or perceived sex. Offenders can face penalties of up to two years' imprisonment, and the legislation applies not only in public spaces but also to online environments.

Police leaders stress that abuse aimed at women, because they are women, has no place in football or society. And while women and girls are disproportionately affected by misogynistic abuse, harassment based on sex can affect anyone and undermines public safety and confidence.

"No one’s enjoyment of sport should be conditional on their tolerance of unwanted behaviour”, added DAC Millichap. “In fact, men are crucial to the culture change required. Many men support respectful behaviour and enjoy football without abusing others. And it is their voices that are vital in challenging the minority who do not”, she added.

Alongside enforcement activity, the NCVPP is developing national training for officers and staff to strengthen investigations into sex-based harassment and identify repeat or escalating offending. The centre is also working closely with the UK Football Policing Unit to review reports and identify emerging patterns of behaviour linked to the tournament.

Police are encouraging anyone affected by gender-based abuse, whether online or offline, to report it and seek support.

The NCVPP also continues to highlight the increased risk of domestic abuse during major sporting events, often linked to alcohol consumption and heightened emotions, but state that abuse is never an inevitable consequence of football.

"This is a preventable harm," said DAC Millichap.

"Policing has an important role in pursuing offenders and protecting victims, but meaningful change will come through prevention, education and influential voices across society taking a clear stand against abuse.

"Football has the power to bring millions of people together. By challenging abuse, supporting victims, and promoting respect, we can ensure the game remains welcoming for everyone", she said.